Saturday, 18. October 2008
I generally go through this same conversation at least 2-3 times per week, so I’m just going to write it down:
Commercial Grade vs. Consumer Grade
Office machines, including printers, fax machines, copiers and multifunction devices generally break down into two major categories: consumer grade and commercial grade. A rough guideline is that any piece of equipment selling for less than $750 to $800 is going to be consumer grade equipment. Many office machine manufacturers offer both commercial and consumer grade products, but some companies concentrate on one market or the other. So what’s the difference? In short, quality of components and construction…the consumer market is driven by price and manufacturers do everything they can, including sacrificing product quality, to achieve a certain price point. Commercial equipment is intended for office type use and is more durable and capable than it’s consumer counterpart. Another guideline is that if your monthly print volume is 500 pages or more, then you might want to consider buying commercial grade equipment.
Also keep in mind that consumer grade equipment is disposable…meaning that if it fails out of warranty, and you can’t fix it yourself, you might as well throw it away because the cost of repair will be prohibitive. Commercial grade equipment has longer warranties, you can normally buy service agreements. If your office equipment is mission critical then don’t even consider consumer grade unless you plan on keeping a back-up unit on site at all times.
Color vs. monochrome (black print only).
In consumer grade equipment, if you don’t absolutely need color output, then don’t get it. Regardless of the underlying print engine technology (laser or inkjet), color capability will cost you more, both in initial equipment cost and ongoing supply costs. In fact, depending on your requirements, it might make sense to buy a monochrome laser printer for general office output (invoices, statements, checks, etc.) and an additional small inkjet printer for the occasions when color is necessary. In high volume commercial grade equipment the cost advantages of monochrome are not as great, but in the lower end it certainly is.
Inkjet vs. Laser.
This comparison can get complicated, but in general laser is almost always better than inkjet technology, the exception being photo printing. For office use, my recommendation would be to not even consider inkjet because of the dramatic difference in the cost of consumables, but again depending on your particular application that might not apply. A cheap inkjet printer, using high grade photographic paper will produce a better photo than a much more expensive color laser printer, but on cheap everyday paper the laser will win…go figure.
Multifunction vs. dedicated equipment.
When considering consumer grade equipment, the only place for multifunction is in a low volume home office application. Multifunction devices do a number of things alright, but they don’t do anything very well, and in an office environment if it fails then you’re in trouble because you can’t print, copy or fax. Remember that if you’re evaluating multifunction equipment that you’re buying 2,3 or 4 seperate devices that share a common case and components and you have to make sure that it does what you need in each category. If you’re looking at commercial multifunction, I would suggest that you rely on a professional salesperson to advise you. Bottom line: consumer grade multifunction devices are fine for home office use, but NOT mission critical office application, unless you have a viable backup plan.
Consumable Pricing
You can’t compare the cost of toner or ink cartridges without knowing the capacity (or estimated page count) and then dividing the cost by the capacity to come up with a “cost per page” figure. What makes this more difficult is that manufacturers use different and sometimes deceiving estimated capacity figures. There is a lot of information on the web regarding cost per page comparison. In general, the lower the initial cost of the equipment, the higher the cost per page…so again, don’t even consider this type equipment for high volume applications.
The fallacy of falling prices.
When HP introduced the LaserJet II in 1987 it sold for about $2700.00. Today you can buy a laser printer for about $100.00…so prices have really come down, right. Wrong! To purchase a printer of equivalent quality to the LaserJet II today, you would pay roughly the same amount, but you would get a much faster, more fully featured printer. What happens over time with new technology is that manufacturers come out with lower and lower priced versions of the original, but the quality drops right along with the price.
Any inkjet printer or multifunction device that sells for under $100.00 will be a piece of junk…I would rather do without a printer than mess with one of those.
Which brand equipment is best?
Below is my opinion only, and remember your opinion is as valid as mine.
Hewlett Packard: HP equipment is generally pretty good once you get out of the lower end products. Their game is to knock your head off on consumables. They also tend to push photo features because they love to see you burn through their high priced ink printing out photographs. Their drivers and software are also very good. Summary: if you do your homework and buy the correct equipment to match your task, then it’s hard to go wrong with HP.
Brother: What I like about Brother equipment is that it’s targeted at the small/mid office user and their consumables pricing is very competitive. The knock against them is that some of their equipment can be pretty “jickey”…meaning that is has a lightweight plastic feel, but given reasonable care it’s fine. Their better higher end equipment has less of the jickey factor.
Epson: Epson has abandoned the laser market and for a long time virtually every inkjet product they offered was a “photo” printer. Well, people finally figured out that they can have their digital photos developed professionally for less than it costs them to print them on their own printer, so…Epson is finally getting the message an offering some products other than photo printers.
Summary.
The consumer vs. commercial decision is probably the most important in terms of your day-to-day satisfaction with a product and if your application demands it and your budget allows it, then get the product you need. If your volume is light, your equipment is not mission critical and/or your budget demands it, then consumer grade equipment is fine. One last (and probably worst) option if you have a mid to heavy volume office is to buy consumer grade equipment an treat it as disposable, which it essentially is.